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Workers Compensation Insurance Coverage

A standard workers comp policy has more than one part. Knowing what each part does helps you buy the right limits and endorsements for your business.

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Part One - workers compensation benefits

Part One pays the benefits required by state law when an employee is injured or becomes ill because of work. That typically includes medical care, a portion of lost wages while the employee recovers, rehabilitation, and death benefits for dependents. Benefits are set by each state, not by the policy.

Part Two - employers liability

Employers liability responds to lawsuits connected to work injuries that fall outside the workers comp system, such as certain claims by family members or third-party-over actions. It has stated limits, and many contracts require higher limits than the policy default.

Part Three - other states coverage

Other-states coverage helps when an employee is injured in a state not listed on the policy. It generally does not apply in monopolistic states such as Ohio, Washington, North Dakota and Wyoming, which require coverage through their state funds.

Common endorsements

  • Waiver of subrogation (blanket or specific)
  • Voluntary compensation
  • Alternate employer
  • USL&H for certain maritime work
  • Stop-gap employers liability in monopolistic states

Coverage by industry

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Retail workers comp

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Restaurant workers comp

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Trucking workers comp

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Transportation workers comp

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IT consultant workers comp

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Programmer workers comp

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Small business workers comp

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New business workers comp

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New venture workers comp

Workers comp for new ventures, joint ventures, LLCs and partnerships, including experienced owners starting a new…

Disability coverage

Which states require employers to provide short-term disability benefits, how it differs from workers comp, and how…

Looking for your state's rules? See workers comp requirements by state.

Frequently asked questions

Does workers comp cover independent contractors?

Generally no. It covers employees. But if a worker is misclassified, or an uninsured subcontractor's workers are treated as yours, they may be included at audit.

Does workers comp cover injuries during a commute?

Usually not, though there are exceptions for travel that is part of the job. State law decides.

Is disability insurance the same as workers comp?

No. Disability insurance covers off-the-job illness or injury and is required separately in a few states.

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